We're part of the big english world; this is our reality -- so when we fight, we must fight like kings. When we write about the sea we must write to the sea.
Conspiracy as Governance
me @ iq.org
December 3, 2006
Conspiracy, Conspire : make secret plans jointly to com-
mit a harmful act; working together to bring about a par-
ticular result, typically to someone’s detriment. ORIGIN
late Middle English : from Old French conspirer, from
Latin conspirare agree, plot, from con- together with spi-
rare breathe. (OED)
The best party is but a kind of conspiracy against the rest
of the nation. (Lord Halifax)
Security gives way to conspiracy.
(Julius Caesar, act 2, sc. 3. The
soothsayer’s message, but Caesar is too busy to look at it)
Introduction
To radically shift regime behavior we must think clearly and boldly for if we
have learned anything, it is that regimes do not want to be changed. We must
think beyond those who have gone before us and discover technological changes
that embolden us with ways to act in which our forebears could not.
We must understand the key generative structure of bad governance1
We must develop a way of thinking about this structure that is strong enough
to carry us through the mire of competing political moralities and into a position
of clarity.
Most importantly, we must use these insights to inspire within us and others
a course of ennobling and effective action to replace the structures that lead to
bad governance with something better.
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Everytime we witness an act that we feel to be unjust and do not act we become a party
to injustice. Those who are repeatedly passive in the face of injustice soon find their character
corroded into servility. Most witnessed acts of injustice are associated with bad governance,
since when governance is good, unanswered injustice is rare. By the progressive diminution
of a people’s character, the impact of reported, but unanswered injustice is far greater than
it may initially seem. Modern communications states through their scale, homogeneity and
excesses provide their populace with an unprecidented deluge of witnessed, but seemingly
unanswerable injustices.
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Conspiracy as governance in authoritarian regimes
Where details are known as to the inner workings of authoritarian regimes, we
see conspiratorial interactions among the political elite, not merely for prefer-
ment or favor within the regime, but as the primary planning methodology
behind maintaining or strengthening authoritarian power.
Authoritarian regimes create forces which oppose them by pushing against a
people’s will to truth, love and self-realization. Plans which assist authoritarian
rule, once discovered, induce further resistance. Hence such schemes are con-
cealed by successful authoritarian powers until resistance is futile or outweighed
by the efficiencies of naked power. This collaborative secrecy, working to the
detriment of a population, is enough to define their behavior as conspiratorial.
Thus it happens in matters of state; for knowing afar off (which
it is only given a prudent man to do) the evils that are brewing,
they are easily cured. But when, for want of such knowledge, they
are al lowed to grow until everyone can recognize them, there is no
longer any remedy to be found.
(The Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli [1469-1527])
Terrorist conspiracies as connected graphs
Pre and post 9/11 the Maryland Procurement Office2 and others have funded
mathematicians to look at terrorist conspiracies as connected graphs (no math-
ematical background is needed to follow this article).
We extend this understanding of terrorist organizations and turn it on the
likes of its paymasters; transforming it into a knife to dissect the conspiracies
used to maintain authoritarian power structures.
We will use connected graphs as a way to apply our spatial reasoning abilities
to political relationships. These graphs are very easy to visualize. First take
some nails (“conspirators”) and hammer them into a board at random. Then
take twine (“communication”) and loop it from nail to nail without breaking.
Call the twine connecting two nails a link. Unbroken twine means it is possible
to travel from any nail to any other nail via twine and intermediary nails.
Mathematicians say that this type of graph is connected.
Information flows from conspirator to conspirator. Not every conspirator
trusts or knows every other conspirator even though all are connected. Some
are on the fringe of the conspiracy, others are central and communicate with
many conspirators and others still may know only two conspirators but be a
bridge between important sections or groupings of the conspiracy.
Separating a conspiracy
If all conspirators are assassinated or all the links between them are destroyed,
then a conspiracy no longer exists. This is usually requires more resources than
2
National Security Agency light cover for academic funding, google for grant code
“MDA904”
2
we can deploy, so we ask our first question: What is the minimum number
of links that must be cut to separate the conspiracy into two groups of equal
number? (divide and conquer). The answer depends on the structure of the
conspiracy. Sometimes there are no alternative paths for conspiratorial infor-
mation to flow between conspirators, othertimes there are many. This is a useful
and interesting characteristic of a conspiracy. For instance, by assassinating one
“bridge” conspirator, it may be possible to split a conspiracy. But we want to
say something about all conspiracies.
Some conspirators dance closer than others
Conspirators are often discerning, for some trust and depend each other, while
others say little. Important information flows frequently through some links,
trivial information through others. So we expand our simple connected graph
model to include not only links, but their “importance”.
Return to our board-and-nails analogy. Imagine a thick heavy cord between
some nails and fine light thread between others. Call the importance, thickness
or heaviness of a link its weight. Between conspirators that never communicate
the weight is zero. The “importance” of communication passing through a
link is difficult to evaluate apriori, since its true value depends on the outcome
of the conspiracy. We simply say that the “importance” of communication
contributes to the weight of a link in the most obvious way; the weight of a
link is proportional to the amount of important communication flowing across
it. Questions about conspiracies in general won’t require us to know the weight
of any link, since that changes from conspiracy to conspiracy.
Conspiracies are cognitive devices. They are able to out-
think the same group of individuals acting alone
Conspiracies take information about the world in which they operate (the con-
spiratorial environment), pass through the conspirators and then act on the
result. We can see conspiracies as a type of device that has inputs (information
about the environment), a computational network (the conspirators and their
links to each other) and outputs (actions intending to change or maintain the
environment).
Deceiving conspiracies
Since a conspiracy is a type of cognitive device that acts on information acquired
from its environment, distorting or restricting these inputs means acts based on
them are likely to be misplaced. Programmers call this effect garbage in, garbage
out.
Usually the effect runs the other way; it is conspiracy that is the agent of
deception and information restriction. In the US, the programmer’s aphorism
is sometimes called “the Fox News effect”.
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What does a conspiracy compute? It computes the next
action of the conspiracy
Now we ask the question: how effective is this device? Can we compare it to
itself at different times? Is the conspiracy growing stronger or is it weakening?
This question asks us to compare two values over time.
Can we find a value that describes the power of a conspir-
acy?
We could count the number of conspirators, but that would not capture the key
difference between a conspiracy and the individuals which comprise it. How do
they differ? In a conspiracy, individuals conspire, while when isolated they do
not. We can show most of this difference by adding up all the important com-
munication (weights) between all the conspirators. Call this total conspiratorial
power.
Total conspiratorial power
This number is an abstraction. The pattern of connections in a conspiracy is
usually unique. But by looking at a value that is independent of the arrangement
of connections between conspirators we can say something about conspiracies
in general.
If total conspiratorial power is zero, there is no conspiracy
If total conspiratorial power is zero, then clearly there is no information flow
between the conspirators and hence no conspiracy.
A substantial increase or decrease in total conspiratorial power almost always
means what we expect it to mean; an increase or decrease in the ability of the
conspiracy to think, act and adapt.
Separating weighted conspiracies
We now return to our earlier idea about cleaving a conspiracy into halves. Then
we looked at dividing a conspiracy into two groups of equal numbers by cutting
the links between conspirators. Now we see that a more interesting idea is to
split the total conspiratorial power in half. Since any isolated half can be viewed
as a conspiracy in its own right we can continue separating indefinitely.
Throttling weighted conspiracies
Instead of cutting links between conspirators so as to separate a weighted con-
spiracy we can achieve a similar effect by throttling the conspiracy — constrict-
ing (reducing the weight of ) those high weight links which bridge regions of
equal total conspiratorial power.
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Attacks on conspiratorial cognitive ability
A man in chains knows he should have acted sooner for his ability to influence
the actions of the state is near its end. To deal with powerful conspiratorial
actions we must think ahead and attack the process that leads to them since
the actions themselves can not be dealt with.
We can deceive or blind a conspiracy by distorting or restricting the infor-
mation available to it.
We can reduce total conspiratorial power via unstructured attacks on links
or through throttling and separating.
A conspiracy sufficiently engaged in this manner is no longer able to com-
prehend its environment and plan robust action.
Traditional vs. modern conspiracies
Traditional attacks on conspiratorial power groupings, such as assassination,
cut many high weight links. The act of assassination — the targeting of visible
individuals, is the result of mental inclinations honed for the pre-literate societies
in which our species evolved.
Literacy and the communications revolution have empowered conspirators
with new means to conspire, increasing the speed of accuracy of the their in-
teractions and thereby the maximum size a conspiracy may achieve before it
breaks down.
Conspirators who have this technology are able to out conspire conspirators
without it. For the same costs they are able to achieve a higher total conspira-
torial power. That is why they adopt it.
For example, remembering Lord Halifax’s words, let us consider two closely
balanced and broadly conspiratorial power groupings, the US Democratic and
Republican parties.
Consider what would happen if one of these parties gave up their mobile
phones, fax and email correspondence — let alone the computer systems which
manage their subscribes, donors, budgets, polling, call centres and direct mail
campaigns?
They would immediately fall into an organizational stupor and lose to the
other.
An authoritarian conspiracy that cannot think is powerless
to preserve itself against the opponents it induces
When we look at an authoritarian conspiracy as a whole, we see a system of
interacting organs, a beast with arteries and veins whose blood may be thickened
and slowed until it falls, stupefied; unable to sufficiently comprehend and control
the forces in its environment.
Later we will see how new technology and insights into the psychological
motivations of conspirators can give us practical methods for preventing or
reducing important communication between authoritarian conspirators, foment
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strong resistance to authoritarian planning and create powerful incentives for
more humane forms of governance.
Elena: The only conspiracy that I am interested in is the conspiracy of love. The affirmation of love with absolute firmness and resolution. The connectedness we hold long beyond our conscious selves inviting each and every human being to spread out their wings and fly into their most humane self. People who need institutionalized power to exist are afraid of their own presence. Those are the ones who need most help and understanding. We are each "all of us" in different degrees. We all carry different amounts of authority and authoritarianism and we cannot fight authoritarianism with authoritarianism. Many of us have already made that mistake, including myself. I congratulate wikileaks for placing itself at the center of freedom of speech. The protection of speech is the key to the protection of human development. Without it everything is indoctrination and involution.
Violence is the expression of fear that responds to the lack of love in others confronting one and reveals the lack of trust in one's self and the inability to actualize one's being. Being is nothing but consciousness and consciousness is nothing but consciousness of the whole and consciousness of the whole is nothing but love. Love is the ability to stop one's self from acting in anyone else's detriment: that is consciousness. Consciousness is not only a high state, a high state is only the beginning of consciousness. Full consciousness is the ability to actualize that "wholeness" in each act. It is in this very great and beautiful world of matter in which consciousness actualizes its reality. We cannot hold "consciousness" up and isolate our selves from the suffering imposed by unconsciousness on ourselves from us individually or socially. As somebody said, if we are not part of the solution, we are part of the problem. We cannot remain passive before suffering and injustice and pretend that it will not get around to us sooner than later.
Bradley Manning, buried alive, is the suffering of those in power who've buried their own self alive. People who do these things to each other are reflecting their own condition: the distance they hold from their own human self: the disconnectedness from their own spirit. Imprisoning those who act with freedom from their most inner essence justifies their own condition. They externalize and actualize their own inner suffering. They extrovert their own pain. They have to see freedom in jail because their own freedom was jailed long before they even had the chance to get a taste of it. I am extremely sorry for Bradley Manning but I experience a lot more compassion for those who've jailed him and are torturing him. At least Bradley has already tasted freedom but those who are willing to torture him have never had a taste of it.
Yes, he’s taken documents and thrown them out of the window for the world to look at them but for Christ’s sake, he is a twenty two year old boy. BOY I may say, for at twenty-two even if they put a gun on our hands and force us to shoot at innocent people, we do it only because we are twenty two years too young to know better. Where are the mothers willing to protest these atrocities? Where are the fathers who know that it is outrageous for us to be pretending to fight with bombs against people without shoes?
I am not saying he’s not man enough to be a hero but I am saying that he’s too young to be a martyr. Each day that Bradley spends in conditions of torture is another day in which the aberration of our acts against our own essence is revealed. Not only our American essence but our human essence. For how long will we continue to allow the rigidity of our false personalities to punish children and teenagers for actualizing freedom in our lives? We are no longer Americans acting against an American, we are human beings concerned about no matter who, acting against no matter who.
Bradley Manning has not acted against America for throwing out its diplomatic messages. If those messages are nothing but diplomatic, there’s nothing harmful about them, nothing any American or any other nation should be ashamed of. If the diplomats writing them are diplomats in the full sense of the word, they should be proud of sharing with their people the business we’ve named them to carry out on our behalf.
We must never again forget that appointed power is transitory but real power belongs to the people. Freedom is the power of power.
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