Right-Wing Religion's War on America
By Rob Boston, AlterNet
14 April 12
rom a posh residence in the heart of New York City that has been described as a "mini-mansion," Cardinal Timothy Dolan is perhaps the most visible representative of an American church empire of 60 million adherents and vast financial holdings.
Dolan and his fellow clergy move easily through the corridors of political power, courted by big-city mayors, governors and even presidents. In the halls of Congress, they are treated with a deference no secular lobbyist can match.
From humble origins in America, the church has risen to lofty heights marked by affluence, political influence and social respect. Yet, according to church officials, they are being increasingly persecuted, and their rights are under sustained attack.
The refrain has become commonplace: There is a "war on religion." Faith is under assault. The administration of President Barack Obama has unleashed a bombardment on religion unlike anything ever seen.
The average American would be hard-pressed to see evidence of this "war." Millions of people meet regularly in houses of worship. What's more, those institutions are tax exempt. Many denominations participate in taxpayer-funded social service programs. Their clergy regularly speak out on the issues of the day. In the political arena, religious leaders are treated with great respect.
Furthermore, religious organizations often get special breaks that aren't accorded to their secular counterparts. Houses of worship aren't required to report their income to the Internal Revenue Service. They don't have to apply for tax-exempt status; they receive it automatically as soon as they form. Religious entities are routinely exempted from employment laws, anti-discrimination measures and even routine health and safety inspections.
Unlike secular lobbies, religious groups that work with legislators on Capitol Hill don't have to register with the federal government and are free from the stringent reporting requirements imposed on any group that seeks to influence legislation.
Religion in America would seem to be thriving in this "hands-off" atmosphere, as evidenced by church attendance rates, which in the United States tend to be higher than any other Western nation. So where springs this "war on religion" talk?
Twin dynamics, mutually related and interdependent, are likely at work. On one hand, some religious groups are upping their demands for even more exemptions from general laws. When these are not always extended, leaders of these groups scream about hostility toward religion and say they are being discriminated against. This catches the attention of right-wing political leaders, who toss gasoline on the rhetorical fires.
A textbook example of this occurred during the recent flap over coverage of contraceptives under the new health care reform. The law seeks to ensure a baseline of coverage for all Americans, and birth control is included. Insurance firms that contract with companies must make it available with no co-pays.
Houses of worship are exempt from this requirement. But religiously affiliated organizations, such as church-run hospitals, colleges and social service agencies, are dealt with differently. The insurance companies that serve them must make contraceptives available to the employees of these entities, but the religious agencies don't have to pay for them directly.
The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) attacked this policy and insisted that it violates the church's right of conscience. Furthermore, the hierarchy insisted that all private employers should also have the right to deny any medical coverage that conflicts with their beliefs - no matter what the religious views of their employees.
The issue quickly became mired in partisan politics. Claims of a "war on religion" expand on long-held Religious Right seasonal claims of an alleged "war on Christmas." The assertions of yuletide hostility paid great dividends to the Religious Right. They boosted groups' fund-raising efforts and motivated some activists to get involved in politics.
Religious Right leaders and their allies in the Catholic hierarchy are hoping for a similar payoff through their claims of a war on religion.
With the economy improving, Republicans may be on the verge of losing a powerful piece of ammunition to use against Obama. The party's Religious Right faction is eager to push social issues to the front and center as a way of mobilizing the base.
Many political leaders are happy to parrot this line. For the time being, they've latched on to the birth control issue as their leading example of this alleged war.
To hear these right-wing politicians tell it, asking a religiously affiliated institution that is heavily subsidized with taxpayer funds to allow an insurance company to provide birth control to those who want it is a great violation of "religious liberty."
In mid February, House members went so far as to hold a hearing on the matter before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, stacking it with a bevy of religious leaders who oppose the rule on contraceptives. Among them was Bishop William E. Lori of Bridgeport, Conn., who heads up a new Catholic lobbying effort on this and other social issues.
Americans United submitted testimony to the committee, but Republicans on the panel denied the Democrats' request to hear testimony from Sandra Fluke, a student at Georgetown Law School who supports the contraceptive mandate, thus leaving the panel stacked with religious figures - mostly men - who are hostile to contraceptives. (See "No Fluke," April 2012 Church & State.)
The idea was to create the impression that the religious community - and by extension the American public - is up in arms over the regulation. In fact, the religious figures who spoke at the event were from ultra-conservative traditions that represent just one segment of religion in America. Many religious leaders and denominations support access to contraceptives, and several polls have shown support for the Obama administration's position hovering at around 65 percent. (Polls also show that many American Catholics disagree with the church hierarchy on this issue.)
This isn't surprising in a country where use of contraceptives is widespread. According to the Guttmacher Institute, 98 percent of women who engage in sexual activity will use at least one artificial form of birth control at some point in their lives.
Contraceptives are also often prescribed for medical reasons, such as shrinking ovarian cysts or relieving menstrual pain. Americans respect religious liberty, but most believe it can be maintained while safeguarding access to needed medications.
Most Americans, in fact, understand the need to balance rights. Religious organizations have the right to believe and preach what they want, but their ability to rely on government to help them spread these views is necessarily limited.
In addition, valid social goals can override an overly broad definition of religious liberty. In some states, fundamentalist Christian parents have been ordered by courts to take their children to doctors. The theory is that a child's right to live free of sickness and disease outweighs the parents' religious liberty concerns.
In addition, religious liberty has not traditionally been construed as license to trample on the rights of others.
"People who cry moral indignation about government-mandated contraception coverage appear unwilling to concede that the exercise of their deeply held convictions might infringe on the rights of millions of people who are burdened by unplanned pregnancy or want to reduce abortion or would like to see their tax dollars committed to a different purpose," wrote Erika Christakis, an early childhood educator and administrator at Harvard College, on a Time magazine blog recently.
The courts have long recognized this need to balance rights. In the late 19th century, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down plural marriage, which was then practiced by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Mormon practice, the court held, was disruptive to society and had no roots in Western tradition; thus it could be banned.
In the modern era, the court devised a test whereby government could restrict religious liberty if it could demonstrate a "compelling state interest" and that it had employed the "least restrictive means" to meets its goals.
That standard was tightened even further in 1990, when the Supreme Court handed down a decision in a case known as Employment Division v. Smith. The decision, written by arch-conservative Justice Antonin Scalia, held that government has no obligation to exempt religious entities from "neutral" laws that are "generally applicable."
Since then, many religious groups have turned to the political process to win exemptions from the law. Generally speaking, they've been very successful. In a ground-breaking 2006 New York Times series, the newspaper chronicled the various exemptions from the law granted to religious organizations covering areas like immigration, land use, employment regulations, safety inspections and others.
The Times reported that since 1989, "more than 200 special arrangements, protections or exemptions for religious groups or their adherents were tucked into Congressional legislation…." The paper noted that other breaks "have also been provided by a host of pivotal court decisions at the state and federal level, and by numerous rule changes in almost every department and agency of the executive branch."
But religious groups, like any other special interest, don't get everything they want. On occasions when they've failed, some religious organizations have been quick to complain that discrimination or a hostility toward religion did them in. In fact, political leaders might have simply concluded that certain demands of religious groups are not in the best interests of larger society.
Is there any evidence that Obama is stingier with exemptions than past administrations or that the president has it in for religious groups? Not really.
Under Obama, the "faith-based" initiative, an idea that goes back to the days of George W. Bush, has continued to flourish. Obama even stepped back from a vow he made while campaigning in 2008 to require religious groups that receive support from the taxpayer to drop discriminatory hiring policies.
Mother Jones magazine reported in February that if Obama is hostile to religion, he has an odd way of showing it.
"But all the outrage about religious freedom has overshadowed a basic truth about the Obama administration: When it comes to religious organizations and their treatment by the federal government, the Obama administration has been extremely generous," reported Stephanie Mencimer for the magazine. "Religious groups have benefited handsomely from Obama's stimulus package, budgets, and other policies. Under Obama, Catholic religious charities alone have received more than $650 million, according to a spokeswoman from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, where much of the funding comes from."
Obama's Justice Department hasn't always pleased religious conservatives, but it has hardly been hostile to faith. The department sided with the state of Arizona in defending at the Supreme Court a private school tax-credit scheme that overwhelmingly benefits religious schools, going so far as to assist with oral arguments before the justices. When a federal court struck down the National Day of Prayer as a church-state violation in 2010, the administration criticized the ruling and quickly filed an appeal.
"If Obama is 'warring' against religion, he's doing it with a popgun and a rubber knife," Barry W. Lynn, executive director of Americans United, told The Washington Times recently. "On core religious freedom issues, they have been moderate, to a fault…. It's not much of a war."
Other observers note that in a nation where the government's regulatory touch over religiously affiliated institutions is exceedingly light, it's hard to take claims of a war on religion seriously.
"People who claim the government is hostile to religion are either insincere or uninformed," said Steven K. Green, director of the Center for Religion, Law and Democracy at Willamette University. "Religious entities enjoy a host of benefits and advantages that their non-religous counterparts lack.
Green, who was legal director at Americans United during the 1990's, added, "At the same time, many religious entities that enjoy exemptions from neutral regulations receive subsidies from the government for their operations. Rather than there being a 'war on religion,' the government surrendered its regulatory forces a long time ago."
Comments
If you believe in him, he's your God, and what you do is right; if you don't, that's your business. Nobody has the right to tell you how to worship - nobody!
What's happening now is not a war on religion. If there is a war, it's against being told what to do and when to do it - by the organizers, be they any of the worlds religions that are run by people instead of the words of Jesus.
It's too bad there aren't enough of the louder voices of "reason" hearing that...
But the trivialization of the teachings of Christ within some Christian groups continues to this day. (Remember Matthew 19:24, anyone?)
Well stated ! "Hypocrisy" indeed. And, for the past three decades at least, it has been as predictable as sunrise to determine what right wingers and religious groups are actually "up to".
Pretty much whatever they are screaming at others for doing ("Activist Judges", Vote Tampering", "War(s) on Christmas, Religion, etc.,) is almost always EXACTLY what they themselves ARE doing.
It is such kindergarten level stuff that it's astounding to believe, but the fact is that it has been WORKING for them !
The right screamed about the word "Liberal" until Liberals themselves started to treat it as a "dirty word" and decided that they were all "progressives".
I just wish the Left would show the cojones to stop caving in to sand-box bullies from the right-wing kindergarten schools.
And, for representatives and protectors of institutionaliz ed child molesters to pose an aura of "sanctity" anywhere at any time is *beyond* "hypocrisy" !
As far as “belief,” or “faith” the part of their definition that states: “accepting something without sufficient proof or evidence” is what turns me off on them, though I recognize that my lack of accomplishment probably derives from lack of faith and/or belief. (guess I threw the baby out with the bath water)
Religionists are accustomed to being constantly lauded for their good works (brainwashing children?) and squeal like stuck pigs when criticized. - I had best stop here.
I am so against "organized" religion - when this crap hits my democracy and constitutional rights.
Lastly, these crazies fill their churches with people who believe in "social" issues like abortion rights (or not) who decide to VOTE these creeps into office - in spite of the fact that all these creeps want is to get these folks to vote against their (the flock's) best interests.
The war is on giving the rich tax breaks to create jobs and yes, they do create jobs, but NOT IN THE USA
VOTE DEM, VOTE OBAMA.
How can anyone vote Against Obama when "they" don't say "how" "they" will fix all they accuse Obama of doing wrong? And some of these believers are college grads - even grads of Harvard!
It is not a “war on religion” to point this out, but it certainly helps get things in perspective. The power of a church leader comes from the size of the membership of the church, augmented by the amount of money the church has. Obviously no special status or immunity should be granted to the church in its dealings with the government. It is operating with the same social energy of any other business or interest group. To accord it any special status is to dabble in faith, and that is not the business of government.
This is why we have and need separation of church and state.
(continued)
US citizens come in all varieties from religious to agnostic to atheist. Government officials from the President on down must respect all citizens equally, and treat them all fairly with the same standards. Government deals with factual projects, infrastructure, defense and security, education and health care; and faith based positions have no place in the work of government. The awful problems of the Taliban come from the imposition of arbitrary religious rules on all citizens. American religious groups that want to dictate their beliefs on the whole society are justifiably called the “American Taliban”. US democracy has no place for such dogmatism.
I am a Christian and Jesus is my savior, but I also believe in the seperation of church and state! How can you say you want religious freedom and at the same time want the government controling everyone's behavior regarding personal issues. The hypocracy of these vicious idiots is insane.
I hate republicans! I will proudly vote for Obama in November.
It was a slaughter of innocents. But was it a war, no, just fools who let power go to their heads. Just like the fools who dance to the music sung by small narrow minds like Little Ricky Santorum's.
What business is it of a religion to invade a woman's reproductive rights. Who gave them the power to control sex and reproduction?
Religious leaders who enter politics and try to push the nation to the political right wing don't have any respect from me.
Jesus was a peace maker. When I see all religious leaders call for a national strike against war, prisons, poverty, low wages, racial and gender discrimination, that will be the day I sign up for a religion. Until then, I'll keep my distance.
Ironically the really good priests like Roy Bourgeois are being expelled from the priesthood for standing up for the social goals I just named.
Many churches and religious leaders in America are on the wrong side of history. This is not new but it is still a great atrocity.
the real religious "war" is an intermural kerfuffle characterized by the condemnation of pachy poseur romney's mormonism that has come from the religious, hypochristian right of his own party.
nothing obama has done, or could do, can please these sore losers. 'cause everything he's done is a "war" on them. just fill in the blanks.
but if you think the blather from these boobs is bad now...and i include the out-of-touch catholic bishops in that bunch...wait 'til obama wins again.
and he will.
My gripe with all Christian churches is this. They are making noise over birth control which is an option and not forced on anyone. Why are they not speaking out about war and U.S. drone attacks killing innocent people around the world? One of the clearest admonitions of Christ was against the use of violence, yet many churches pray every Sunday for "our troops."
Not only is the violence wrong, but we are sapping from our own people in need to support the wars and military. That is unconscionable.
I am willing to "respect" religious freedom as long as religious people respect my freedom. Causes like getting prayer out of schools and eliminating the ridiculous phrases "under god" and "in god we trust" from the pledge of allegiance and the currency are important places to start. Those were the camel getting his nose under the edge of the tent. Now the camel is IN the tent, and we have a problem.
We need to realize that this phrase is a contradiction of the freedom of religion part of the constitution, and eliminate it. The worst part for me is to think of new citizens being forced to say that as part of the pledge to their new country. It is just so wrong. Land of the free, but you have to declare "faith" in god to become a citizen. Awful. That decision must be personal and private to have any meaning at all. Connecting it to being a citizen is a violation of our rights.
I recommend you all get the book, "Adam & Eve After the Pill" by Mary Eberstadt. It's a great read. It will help you put the current conventional wisdom in perspective. If the title bothers you, hide your eyes and open the book quickly.
Humanity's 'indigenous' (L = 'self-generating') ancestors based society in critical mass grouping (50, 100 to 150 individuals) of individuals, families & extended families in multihome buildings. Longhouse (apartment-like) or Pueblo (townhouse-like) held distinct private home compounds but as well specialized service access to community kitchens, child or specialized production space.
Critical-mass 'caucusing' (Iroquois = grouping of like-interests) is equivalent to creating an intimate family based 'corporation' (L 'corps' = 'body') where the primary 'economy' (Greek 'oikos' = 'home') is mutual-aid & production. Time-based accounting in Production Society specialties include all contributions by females / males in progressive ownership from youth to elder. 100 people interacting this way represent a decent powerful 2,000,000$ of earning & spending / year.
Worldwide indigenous people feel most proud of their ability to economically 'welcome' & include others. https://sites.google.com/site/indigenecommunity/relational-economy/extending-our-welcome-participatory-multi-home-cohousing
I just watched a kind of creepy video on the BBC news website, of 70,000 N. Korean soldiers applauding in unison, the new successor to that weirdly repressive fantasy-throne, Kim Jong-Un (who never smiled once).
Well, is that any different from the scenes in St. Peter's Square or anywhere else the Pope appears, or in the Mormon Tabernacle, or in the square in Mecca around the Black stone, or in the "C" Street lodgings (cum church) or in a Washington Prayer Breakfast, or in a Meg-a Church or evangelical TV and Radio -and so on?? Yet they all despise each other with a mindless hatred unbecoming of any of their unwitting founders, all poor and mostly indigent, whose words and deeds have been manipulated down through the centuries for power and material gain through mass-murder, ingenious methods of torture and repression, and war-mongering.
If all these usurpers were taxed like the rest of us, it would go a long way to paying off the current deficit. And the "good works" they allegedly do so selectively could be funded from the tax base.
The following sums it up nicely -as in truthfully and eloquently -enjoy, I dare ya's.
http://youtu.be/gPOfurmrjxo
http://youtu.be/w15OS2PdCKo
I'm a recoverin' Catholic by the way.
Question: Why, in the name of sanity, do we continue to invest, directly or by tax favors, in every organization that professes 'lack of knowledge'?
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